Subcultural Inequality Theory - 921 Words

1-Albert Cohen: Greek-born Romaniote Jewish Swiss who developed theories that represent extensions to the theories of strain, social disorganization, and differential association. He was also a student of Robert Merton and Edwin Southerland. Cohen argues that middle-class children experience strain and status frustration to which they respond to adopting one of three roles: college boy, corner boy, or delinquent boy. Cohen also developed the theory of subcultural delinquency. 2-Diffential Opportunity Theory: Developed by Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin by utilizing Merton’s observation to explain that conventional means to conventional success are not equally distributed among social classes and that criminal behavior is learned and†¦show more content†¦It is considered the most important social bond. The theory of attachment was developed by Psychologist John Bowlby who defined attachment as a â€Å"lasting psychological connectedness between human beings† (Cherry, K.) 8-Reaction formation: It is a defense mechanism that switches unaccepted behavior to its opposite. Ex. Saying I like a band out of fear I will be judged for it. This mechanism relieves anxiety through rejecting what one wants but can’t obtain. 9-Drift: The theory of drift was introduced by Gresham Sykes and David Matza. â€Å"Drift is the motion in and out of delinquency, moving from orthodox and criminal values† (Neutralization and Drift Theory). The theory of Neutralization and Drift propose that the juveniles sense obligation to the law. When this obligation is strained, juveniles might drift into crime. 10-Belief: â€Å"Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. Individuals in a society have specific beliefs, but they also share collective values† (Learning, L). I believe that money is good because without it I couldn’t pay for tuition at Utica College. I also believe that people’s beliefs vary according to the society believe in. Street gangs believe that fighting other gangs while others rather believe in peace between subcultures. The terms defined above have contributed to the development of new research methods and technics that have continuously been used andShow MoreRelatedExamining Sub-Cultures: The Goth Culture1665 Words   |  7 Pagesare some features of a Goth male who is engaging in the set norms of Gothic subculture. Men and women are said to be seen as equals, Gothic subculture is underpinned by the notion of genderlessness existing within the culture itself. Classical subcultural characteristics are evident here, Goths style of dress and their values are direct deviations from societal norms. 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